The legislation that affects your business, on a single radar.
We monitor legislative developments in Türkiye, Germany and the European Union and explain each instrument in plain language—its status, citation and, most importantly, impact on your business. Every record also links to the official text.
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The mechanism pricing embedded emissions in cement, steel, aluminium, fertilisers, electricity and hydrogen imported into the EU; the definitive regime began on 01.01.2026 and the duty sits with the EU importer, reaching Turkish producers contractually.
ABAvrupa B.EU Directive & RegulationIn progressEU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR)Source · OJ L 150, 09.06.2023In force · In force; applies from 30.12.2026Last amended · Dec 2025 (Regulation 2025/2650)The Regulation admitting cattle, cocoa, coffee, oil palm, rubber, soya, wood and their derived products to the EU market only if deforestation-free; in force, applying from 30.12.2026, with Türkiye classified low risk.
ABAvrupa B.EU Directive & RegulationIn progressNew EU Product Liability Directive (PLD)Source · OJ L 2024/2853, 18.11.2024In force · 08.12.2024 (new regime from 09.12.2026)Last amended · -The new regime treats software, updates and AI systems as products, eases the claimant’s burden of proof and makes the EU importer strictly liable; it applies to products placed on the market after 09.12.2026.
ABAvrupa B.EU Directive & RegulationIn progressEU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)Source · OJ L 2024/2847, 20.11.2024In force · 10.12.2024 (phased; full application 11.12.2027)Last amended · Dec 2025 (Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2392)The Regulation imposing EU-wide cybersecurity requirements and CE marking on products with digital elements; a Turkish company placing such a product on the EU market is itself the manufacturer and cannot delegate these duties.
TRTürkiyeLawIn forceCybersecurity Law (No. 7545)Source · Official Gazette 19.03.2025, No. 32846In force · 19.03.2025Last amended · May 2026 (critical infrastructure sectors determined)A framework statute covering every real and legal person operating in cyberspace in Türkiye; its incident reporting, procurement and audit duties, and the approval requirement for share transfers, are binding today.
ABAvrupa B.EU Directive & RegulationIn progressEU Digital Omnibus Package (COM(2025) 836 and COM(2025) 837)Source · COM(2025) 836 final and COM(2025) 837 final, 19.11.2025 · OJ publication pendingIn force · AI half: signed 08.07.2026, awaiting OJ publication · Data half: not in force (proposal)Last amended · Jul 2026 (final AI text signed 08.07.2026)The package the Commission published on 19.11.2025 is two separate proposals: the AI half was adopted and signed on 08.07.2026, while the data and GDPR half remains a proposal; nothing on the data side has changed.
ABAvrupa B.EU Directive & RegulationIn forceEU Accessibility Act (EAA) & Germany’s BFSGSource · ABl. L 151, 07.06.2019In force · 28.06.2025 (application)Last amended · —The directive and German implementing act that place web stores selling to consumers in the EU under an accessibility obligation as of 28 June 2025; in Germany, violations carry the risk of fines up to €100,000 and warning notices.
ABAvrupa B.EU Directive & RegulationIn forceEU Digital Services Act (DSA)Source · ABl. L 277, 27.10.2022In force · 17.02.2024 (full application)Last amended · First fines: X €120M (Dec 2025) · Temu €200M (2026)Transparency, content-moderation and seller-traceability rules for online platforms and marketplaces: it directly shapes the platform relationships of Turkish sellers selling online into the EU.
DEGermanyLawIn forceSupply Chain Due Diligence Act (LkSG)Source · BGBl. I 2021 S. 2959In force · 01.01.2023Last amended · Jan 2024 (threshold) · 2025/26 amendment bill (abolishing reporting) pendingA German law imposing human rights and environmental due diligence on large companies across their supply chains; the obligations flow through German buyers to Turkish suppliers by contract.
ABAvrupa B.EU Directive & RegulationIn forceCorporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD)Source · ABl. L 322, 16.12.2022In force · 05.01.2023Last amended · Feb 2026 (Omnibus I, Directive (EU) 2026/470 — scope narrowed, ESRS simplification)A directive imposing comprehensive sustainability reporting on large companies operating in the EU and selling into the EU market; the data requests reach Turkish suppliers too through the value chain.
ABAvrupa B.EU Directive & RegulationIn progressEU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD)Source · ABl. L, 5.7.2024In force · 25.07.2024 (application from 26.07.2029)Last amended · Feb 2026 (Omnibus I — scope narrowed; transposition 2028, application 2029)The EU-scale counterpart of the LkSG: it imposes a human rights and environmental due diligence obligation on the largest companies across the value chain; it is expected to reach Turkish suppliers through a contractual cascade.
ABAvrupa B.EU Directive & RegulationRecently amendedEU Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act)Source · ABl. L, 12.7.2024In force · 01.08.2024 (phased)Last amended · Jul 2026 (Digital Omnibus — high-risk timeline deferred; OJ publication pending)The world’s first comprehensive artificial intelligence regulation: risk-based classification, provider/deployer obligations, and a phased implementation timeline. It may also cover Turkish companies whose output is used in the EU.
TRTürkiyeLawIn forceLaw on the Regulation of Electronic Commerce (No. 6563)Source · RG 29166, 05.11.2014In force · 01.05.2015Last amended · Law No. 7416 (2022) · Constitutional Court 2026/42: Art. 9/1 annulled (effective 03.2027)Türkiye's framework law for e-commerce: the 2022 amendments introduced obligations on platforms that intensify with size, a licensing regime and prohibitions on unfair commercial practices.
TRTürkiyeLawIn forceForeign Direct Investment Law (No. 4875)Source · RG 25141, 17.06.2003In force · 17.06.2003Last amended · E-TUYS notification regimeThe framework law that provides foreign investors in Türkiye with national treatment, freedom of transfer and protection against expropriation; the legal basis for company formation and investment structuring.
ABAvrupa B.EU Directive & RegulationIn forceEU General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR)Source · ABl. L 135, 23.05.2023In force · 13.12.2024 (application)Last amended · Nov 2025 (Commission application guidelines, C/2025/6233)A regulation introducing safety, traceability and — critical for non-EU sellers — an EU-established “responsible person” requirement for consumer products sold in the EU; in force since 13 December 2024.
ABAvrupa B.EU Directive & RegulationRecently amendedPackaging Compliance: VerpackG/LUCID and EU PPWRSource · ABl. L, 22.01.2025 (PPWR)In force · LUCID: in force · PPWR: 12.08.2026Last amended · PPWR entry into force 11.02.2025The LUCID packaging registration mandatory for every seller shipping to Germany, together with the EU Packaging Regulation (PPWR) taking effect on 12 August 2026; an authorised representative requirement is coming for non-EU sellers.
ABAvrupa B.EU Directive & RegulationIn forceEU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)Source · ABl. L 119, 4.5.2016In force · 25.05.2018Last amended · Nov 2025 (Digital Omnibus proposal — Regulation text unchanged)The framework of the EU data protection regime: it also directly covers Turkish companies that offer goods and services to persons in the EU or monitor their behaviour.
TRTürkiyeLawIn forcePersonal Data Protection Law (KVKK, 6698)Source · RG 29677, 07.04.2016In force · 07.04.2016Last amended · Mar 2024 (Law No. 7499) · Jan 2025 (cross-border transfer guide)Türkiye’s data protection framework: the 2024 amendments re-established the regime for special-category data and cross-border transfers; the standard contract and notification to the Board are at the centre of practice.
ABAvrupa B.EU Directive & RegulationRecently amendedEU Data ActSource · ABl. L, 22.12.2023In force · 12.09.2025 (application)Last amended · Sep 2025 (application) · next 12.09.2026 (design obligation); Digital Omnibus proposal under negotiationRules on access to, sharing of, and cloud switching for connected-product and related-service data: the regulation that re-establishes the contractual order of the data economy has been in application since September 2025.
ABAvrupa B.EU Directive & RegulationIn forceEU Cybersecurity Directive (NIS2)Source · ABl. L 333, 27.12.2022In force · 17.10.2024 (transposition into national law)Last amended · Dec 2025 (Germany: NIS2UmsuCG in force, BGBl. 2025 I No. 301)A directive that ties cybersecurity in critical and important sectors to board-level responsibility; it reaches Turkish suppliers as well, through customers and group companies in the EU.