Welcome to our Knowledge Centre.
Current briefing notes, guides, events and videos on legislative developments and cross-border trade.
Publications
Filter by publication type and topic; results are ordered from newest to oldest.
7 July 2026Cover · IOSS/OSSIOSS and OSS: a VAT guide for Turkish stores selling to the EU
In e-exports to the EU, the right VAT setup is part of the sales experience: with IOSS, deliveries with no doorstep surprises; with OSS, a single return. Registration, thresholds and marketplace scenarios.
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7 July 2026Cover · AB’ye e-ticaretE-commerce from Türkiye to the EU: VAT, OSS/IOSS and GDPR checklist
The three compliance layers of selling online to consumers in the EU: VAT registrations (OSS/IOSS), GDPR and consumer rules. A market-entry checklist for Turkish e-commerce companies.
Read →30 June 2026Cover · Distance sales 2026Distance sales contracts in 2026: new rules and the complete anatomy of the text
With the amendments that entered into force on 1 January 2026, return shipping costs shifted to the seller and the right of withdrawal returned for electronic devices. The 2026 anatomy of the distance sales contract and the preliminary information form.
Read →23 June 2026Cover · Investment incentiveInvestment incentive certificate: scope, application and common mistakes
From VAT exemption to tax reduction, from social-security support to customs exemption: what the investment incentive certificate provides, the application process, and the mistakes that put the certificate at risk.
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23 June 2026Cover · Cookies & noticeCookie banner and information notice: KVKK/GDPR dual compliance in e-commerce
Stores selling to both Türkiye and the EU have to satisfy two data protection regimes on the same site. A practical guide that combines the cookie banner, the information notice and the consent setup in a single layer.
Read →16 June 2026Cover · GDPR & e-ticaretGDPR compliance in e-commerce: a roadmap for Turkish stores selling to the EU
Every Turkish store selling to consumers in the EU is within the scope of the GDPR — not having a company in the EU does not change the rule. From the representative to cookies, an actionable six-step compliance plan.
Read →9 June 2026Cover · AI ActEU AI Act compliance timeline: a roadmap for your company
Prohibitions and AI literacy in force, GPAI rules applying, and the high-risk regime from 2 December 2027: a step-by-step compliance timeline for your company.
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5 May 2026Cover · M&A due diligenceAcquiring a company in Türkiye: the anatomy of the due diligence process
The real picture of the target company: the scope of legal due diligence, red flags, translating findings into the contract, and the Competition Authority threshold.
Read →16 April 2026Cover · Incorporation in TürkiyeCompany formation in Türkiye for foreign companies: step by step
Joint-stock company, limited liability company, branch, or liaison office? Entity type selection, formation steps, E-TUYS notification, and the first-year compliance calendar for foreign companies entering Türkiye.
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2 April 2026Cover · Germany GmbHSetting up a company in Germany: a GmbH guide for Turkish entrepreneurs
GmbH, UG or a branch? For Turkish companies expanding into Germany: incorporation steps, capital, tax registration, bank account and the first year’s compliance timeline.
Read →18 March 2026Cover · Residence & work permitA guide to residence and work permits in Türkiye for foreign investors
The permit architecture for foreigners who set up a company or take up a post in Türkiye: work permit requirements, residence permit types, the Turquoise Card and common application mistakes.
Read →24 February 2026Cover · Internal investigationHow is an internal investigation conducted? A step-by-step legal guide
Suspicion of misconduct, a whistleblower report, or a compliance breach: the lawful structuring of an internal investigation — planning, evidence gathering, interviews, reporting, and final decisions.
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